But Congress doesn’t officially recognize it until Truman’s administration. President Woodrow Wilson proclaims June 14th as the first Flag Day. Hoist of canton, or union (blue field), 7/13. Taft on October 29th makes the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars: Hoist (height) of flag, 1 (unit). An executive order of President William H. It will represent the nation for the longest period of time, 47 years. New Mexico and Arizona are admitted into the Union-the flag is designed to include 48 stars. The flag that includes Oklahoma’s star becomes official on July 4th. The Stars and Stripes Forever is first performed on May 14th in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On the flag’s 100th birthday (June 14th), the federal government requests that it be flown from all public buildings. While there are no records proving this, she was probably commissioned to sew the flag, and she also may have been responsible for changing the stars from being six-pointed to five-pointed, which were easier to make. He and other family members sign sworn affidavits saying that Ross often told them that she had made the first Stars and Stripes. William Canby, the grandson of Elizabeth Betsy Griscom Ross, makes a public speech in which he tellsthe story of his grandmother’s involvement in the design and construction of the new nation’s flag. 1867įrom 1867 to 1896, 9 more states are admitted into the Union and 9 more stars are added to the flag. Two (2) more states (West Virginia and Nevada) will be added before the war's end bringing the total to 36 states. The 34-star flag becomes official July 4th, signifying the admission of Kansas into the Union. The observance caught on in the communities, and numerous patriotic groups supported a national Flag Day. During the late 1800's, schools held Flag Day programs to assist the Americanization of immigrant children. The first time the Stars and Stripes flew in a Flag Day celebration was at Hartford, Connecticut, the first summer of the Civil War. President Monroe orders that the flag’s stars be arranged in 4 rows of 5 stars each, but his instructions will not always be followed. It restores the original design of 13 stripes and provides that each state will be represented by one star. The Flag Act is approved by President James Monroe on April 4th. He chairs a committee and forces debates in the House until the Flag Act is approved. With 19 states now in the Union, New York representative Peter Wendover wants to update the flag. Authorized by Congress in 1795, the flag is still in use despite the fact that there are 18 states in the Union. The flag that flies over the fort inspires Francis Scott Key to write The Star-Spangled Banner. George Washington explained it this way: " We take the stars, blue union from heaven, the red from our mother country, separating it by white stripes, thus showing that we have separated from her, and the white stripes shall go down to posterity representing liberty." 1795Ĭongress adopts a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes to give representation to Vermont and Kentucky, the new states. Congress does not direct a specific arrangement of the 13 stars. The first official Stars and Stripes, there is no official record to indicate its earlier use. There will be 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies. The Continental Congress resolves to have an official emblem on June 14th. On July 4th the flag becomes the first national flag of the U.S. "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." 1776
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